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Back Squat

Strength Movement

Back Squat

The barbell back squat is a compound lower-body exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps, glutes, and spinal erectors. It is one of the three competition lifts in powerlifting and widely considered the gold standard for lower-body strength.

Category

Compound Squat

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Muscles Worked

Quadriceps, Glutes, Hamstrings, Spinal Erectors, Core

Rep-Max Calculator

Back Squat standards by age and level — male

Beginner(Score 0–49)Intermediate(Score 50–70)Advanced(Score 71–89)Elite(Score 90–100)
AgeBeginner (Score 0–49)Intermediate (Score 50–70)Advanced (Score 71–89)Elite (Score 90–100)

Each cell shows the estimated 1-rep max range (lbs) that places a lifter inside that level for the given age group. Elite is open-ended above the score-90 anchor.

What do these levels mean?

Beginner (0–49): Below the 64th percentile — a typical starting point in the first months of training.

Intermediate (50–70): About the 64th to 82nd percentile. Roughly 1–2 years of focused, consistent training.

Advanced (71–89): About the 83rd to 94th percentile. Typically 3–5+ years of dedicated programming.

Elite (90–100): About the 94th percentile and above, up to the top of the table. Competition-level capacity built over many years.

Back Squat
Female
70-74
11
72
72
93
94
106
107
Back Squat
Female
65-69
10
90
90
116
117
132
133
Back Squat
Female
60-64
9
107
107
139
140
159
160
Back Squat
Female
55-59
8
125
125
162
163
186
187
Back Squat
Female
50-54
7
142
142
184
185
211
212
Back Squat
Female
45-49
6
158
158
205
206
234
235
Back Squat
Female
40-44
5
177
177
231
232
263
264
Back Squat
Female
35-39
4
187
187
244
245
278
279
Back Squat
Female
30-34
3
193
193
251
252
287
288
Back Squat
Female
25-29
2
195
195
254
255
289
290
Back Squat
Female
18-24
1
190
190
247
248
285
286
Back Squat
Male
70-74
11
111
111
145
146
166
167
Back Squat
Male
65-69
10
139
139
180
181
207
208
Back Squat
Male
60-64
9
166
166
216
217
248
249
Back Squat
Male
55-59
8
193
193
252
253
288
289
Back Squat
Male
50-54
7
220
220
288
289
329
330
Back Squat
Male
45-49
6
244
244
319
320
366
367
Back Squat
Male
40-44
5
275
275
359
360
411
412
Back Squat
Male
35-39
4
289
289
378
379
433
434
Back Squat
Male
30-34
3
298
298
390
391
447
448
Back Squat
Male
25-29
2
301
301
394
395
451
452
Back Squat
Male
18-24
1
294
294
384
385
445
446

Where do you land?

Know where you are. Know what to do next.

These standards show the bands. Your CompTrain Fitness Level shows exactly where you sit across strength, conditioning, and mobility — then points you toward the training that moves you forward.

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About this data

Each level represents a band of CompTrain Fitness Scores (0–100). The range shown in each cell is the lower and upper 1-rep max bound that places someone inside that band for their age group. 1RM thresholds calibrated to CompTrain Fitness Score anchors (Beginner = 0, Intermediate = 50, Advanced = 71, Elite = 90). Values are aggregated from publicly available strength and conditioning datasets, peer-reviewed normative research (e.g. ExRx, USAPL/IPF age-graded coefficients, ACSM aerobic norms), and calibrated against CompTrain's proprietary dataset of athlete performance. The rep-max calculator uses the Brzycki formula: 1RM = weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps). These are general guidelines — individual results vary based on training history, biomechanics, and other factors. Want to see exactly where you land across strength, conditioning, and mobility? Check your CompTrain Fitness Level →.

back squat lifter
typically lifts
advanced lifters fall in the
range